Arthur de Jong

Open Source / Free Software developer

summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/common/tio.c
blob: 0821f9025c447bd04277651be6b8c213ddfe69c2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
/*
   tio.c - timed io functions
   This file is part of the nss-ldapd library.

   Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Arthur de Jong

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
   02110-1301 USA
*/

#include "config.h"

#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#endif /* HAVE_STDINT_H */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "tio.h"

/* for platforms that don't have ETIME use ETIMEDOUT */
#ifndef ETIME
#define ETIME ETIMEDOUT
#endif /* ETIME */

/* structure that holds a buffer
   the buffer contains the data that is between the application and the
   file descriptor that is used for efficient transfer
   the buffer is built up as follows:
   |.....********......|
         ^start        ^size
         ^--len--^           */
struct tio_buffer {
  uint8_t *buffer;
  size_t size;      /* the size of the buffer */
  size_t maxsize;   /* the maximum size of the buffer */
  size_t start;     /* the start of the data (before start is unused) */
  size_t len;       /* size of the data (from the start) */
};

/* structure that holds all the state for files */
struct tio_fileinfo {
  int fd;
  struct tio_buffer readbuffer;
  struct tio_buffer writebuffer;
  struct timeval readtimeout;
  struct timeval writetimeout;
  int read_resettable; /* whether the tio_reset() function can be called */
#ifdef DEBUG_TIO_STATS
  /* this is used to collect statistics on the use of the streams
     and can be used to tune the buffer sizes */
  size_t byteswritten;
  size_t bytesread;
#endif /* DEBUG_TIO_STATS */
};

/* add the second timeval to the first modifing the first */
static inline void tio_tv_add(struct timeval *tv1, const struct timeval *tv2)
{
  /* BUG: we hope that this does not overflow */
  tv1->tv_usec+=tv2->tv_usec;
  if (tv1->tv_usec>1000000)
  {
    tv1->tv_usec-=1000000;
    tv1->tv_sec+=1;
  }
  tv1->tv_sec+=tv2->tv_sec;
}

/* build a timeval for comparison to when the operation should be finished */
static inline void tio_tv_prepare(struct timeval *deadline, const struct timeval *timeout)
{
  if (gettimeofday(deadline,NULL))
  {
    /* just blank it in case of errors */
    deadline->tv_sec=0;
    deadline->tv_usec=0;
    return;
  }
  tio_tv_add(deadline,timeout);
}

/* update the timeval to the value that is remaining before deadline
   returns non-zero if there is no more time before the deadline */
static inline int tio_tv_remaining(struct timeval *tv, const struct timeval *deadline)
{
  /* get the current time */
  if (gettimeofday(tv,NULL))
  {
    /* 1 second default if gettimeofday() is broken */
    tv->tv_sec=1;
    tv->tv_usec=0;
    return 0;
  }
  /* check if we're too late */
  if ( (tv->tv_sec>deadline->tv_sec) ||
       ( (tv->tv_sec==deadline->tv_sec) && (tv->tv_usec>deadline->tv_usec) ) )
    return -1;
  /* update tv */
  tv->tv_sec=deadline->tv_sec-tv->tv_sec;
  if (tv->tv_usec<deadline->tv_usec)
    tv->tv_usec=deadline->tv_usec-tv->tv_usec;
  else
  {
    tv->tv_sec--;
    tv->tv_usec=1000000+deadline->tv_usec-tv->tv_usec;
  }
  return 0;
}

/* open a new TFILE based on the file descriptor */
TFILE *tio_fdopen(int fd,struct timeval *readtimeout,struct timeval *writetimeout,
                  size_t initreadsize,size_t maxreadsize,
                  size_t initwritesize,size_t maxwritesize)
{
  struct tio_fileinfo *fp;
  fp=(struct tio_fileinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct tio_fileinfo));
  if (fp==NULL)
    return NULL;
  fp->fd=fd;
  /* initialize read buffer */
  fp->readbuffer.buffer=(uint8_t *)malloc(initreadsize);
  if (fp->readbuffer.buffer==NULL)
  {
    free(fp);
    return NULL;
  }
  fp->readbuffer.size=initreadsize;
  fp->readbuffer.maxsize=maxreadsize;
  fp->readbuffer.start=0;
  fp->readbuffer.len=0;
  /* initialize write buffer */
  fp->writebuffer.buffer=(uint8_t *)malloc(initwritesize);
  if (fp->writebuffer.buffer==NULL)
  {
    free(fp->readbuffer.buffer);
    free(fp);
    return NULL;
  }
  fp->writebuffer.size=initwritesize;
  fp->writebuffer.maxsize=maxwritesize;
  fp->writebuffer.start=0;
  fp->writebuffer.len=0;
  /* initialize other attributes */
  fp->readtimeout.tv_sec=readtimeout->tv_sec;
  fp->readtimeout.tv_usec=readtimeout->tv_usec;
  fp->writetimeout.tv_sec=writetimeout->tv_sec;
  fp->writetimeout.tv_usec=writetimeout->tv_usec;
  fp->read_resettable=0;
#ifdef DEBUG_TIO_STATS
  fp->byteswritten=0;
  fp->bytesread=0;
#endif /* DEBUG_TIO_STATS */
  return fp;
}

/* wait for any activity on the specified file descriptor using
   the specified deadline */
static int tio_select(TFILE *fp, int readfd, const struct timeval *deadline)
{
  struct timeval tv;
  fd_set fdset;
  int rv;
  while (1)
  {
    /* prepare our filedescriptorset */
    FD_ZERO(&fdset);
    FD_SET(fp->fd,&fdset);
    /* figure out the time we need to wait */
    if (tio_tv_remaining(&tv,deadline))
    {
      errno=ETIME;
      return -1;
    }
    /* wait for activity */
    if (readfd)
    {
      /* santiy check for moving clock */
      if (tv.tv_sec>fp->readtimeout.tv_sec)
        tv.tv_sec=fp->readtimeout.tv_sec;
      rv=select(FD_SETSIZE,&fdset,NULL,NULL,&tv);
    }
    else
    {
      /* santiy check for moving clock */
      if (tv.tv_sec>fp->writetimeout.tv_sec)
        tv.tv_sec=fp->writetimeout.tv_sec;
      rv=select(FD_SETSIZE,NULL,&fdset,NULL,&tv);
    }
    if (rv>0)
      return 0; /* we have activity */
    else if (rv==0)
    {
      /* no file descriptors were available within the specified time */
      errno=ETIME;
      return -1;
    }
    else if (errno!=EINTR)
      /* some error ocurred */
      return -1;
    /* we just try again on EINTR */
  }
}

/* do a read on the file descriptor, returning the data in the buffer
   if no data was read in the specified time an error is returned */
int tio_read(TFILE *fp, void *buf, size_t count)
{
  struct timeval deadline;
  int rv;
  uint8_t *tmp;
  size_t newsz;
  /* have a more convenient storage type for the buffer */
  uint8_t *ptr=(uint8_t *)buf;
  /* build a time by which we should be finished */
  /* TODO: probably only set up deadline if we have to do select() */
  tio_tv_prepare(&deadline,&(fp->readtimeout));
  /* loop until we have returned all the needed data */
  while (1)
  {
    /* check if we have enough data in the buffer */
    if (fp->readbuffer.len >= count)
    {
      if (count>0)
      {
        if (ptr!=NULL)
          memcpy(ptr,fp->readbuffer.buffer+fp->readbuffer.start,count);
        /* adjust buffer position */
        fp->readbuffer.start+=count;
        fp->readbuffer.len-=count;
      }
      return 0;
    }
    /* empty what we have and continue from there */
    if (fp->readbuffer.len>0)
    {
      if (ptr!=NULL)
      {
        memcpy(ptr,fp->readbuffer.buffer+fp->readbuffer.start,fp->readbuffer.len);
        ptr+=fp->readbuffer.len;
      }
      count-=fp->readbuffer.len;
      fp->readbuffer.start+=fp->readbuffer.len;
      fp->readbuffer.len=0;
    }
    /* after this point until the read fp->readbuffer.len is 0 */
    if (!fp->read_resettable)
    {
      /* the stream is not resettable, re-use the buffer */
      fp->readbuffer.start=0;
    }
    else if (fp->readbuffer.start>=(fp->readbuffer.size-4))
    {
      /* buffer is running empty, try to grow buffer */
      if (fp->readbuffer.size<fp->readbuffer.maxsize)
      {
        newsz=fp->readbuffer.size*2;
        if (newsz>fp->readbuffer.maxsize)
          newsz=fp->readbuffer.maxsize;
        tmp=realloc(fp->readbuffer.buffer,newsz);
        if (tmp!=NULL)
        {
          fp->readbuffer.buffer=tmp;
          fp->readbuffer.size=newsz;
        }
      }
      /* if buffer still does not contain enough room, clear resettable */
      if (fp->readbuffer.start>=(fp->readbuffer.size-4))
      {
        fp->readbuffer.start=0;
        fp->read_resettable=0;
      }
    }
    /* wait until we have input */
    if (tio_select(fp,1,&deadline))
      return -1;
    /* read the input in the buffer */
    rv=read(fp->fd,fp->readbuffer.buffer+fp->readbuffer.start,fp->readbuffer.size-fp->readbuffer.start);
    /* check for errors */
    if ((rv==0)||((rv<0)&&(errno!=EINTR)&&(errno!=EAGAIN)))
      return -1; /* something went wrong with the read */
    /* skip the read part in the buffer */
    fp->readbuffer.len=rv;
#ifdef DEBUG_TIO_STATS
    fp->bytesread+=rv;
#endif /* DEBUG_TIO_STATS */
  }
}

/* Read and discard the specified number of bytes from the stream. */
int tio_skip(TFILE *fp, size_t count)
{
  return tio_read(fp,NULL,count);
}

/* the caller has assured us that we can write to the file descriptor
   and we give it a shot */
static int tio_writebuf(TFILE *fp)
{
  int rv;
  /* write the buffer */
#ifdef MSG_NOSIGNAL
  rv=send(fp->fd,fp->writebuffer.buffer+fp->writebuffer.start,fp->writebuffer.len,MSG_NOSIGNAL);
#else /* not MSG_NOSIGNAL */
  /* on platforms that cannot use send() with masked signals, we change the
     signal mask and change it back after the write (note that there is a
     race condition here) */
  struct sigaction act,oldact;
  /* set up sigaction */
  memset(&act,0,sizeof(struct sigaction));
  act.sa_sigaction=NULL;
  act.sa_handler=SIG_IGN;
  sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
  act.sa_flags=SA_RESTART;
  /* ignore SIGPIPE */
  if (sigaction(SIGPIPE,&act,&oldact)!=0)
    return -1; /* error setting signal handler */
  /* write the buffer */
  rv=write(fp->fd,fp->writebuffer.buffer+fp->writebuffer.start,fp->writebuffer.len);
  /* restore the old handler for SIGPIPE */
  if (sigaction(SIGPIPE,&oldact,NULL)!=0)
    return -1; /* error restoring signal handler */
#endif
  /* check for errors */
  if ((rv==0)||((rv<0)&&(errno!=EINTR)&&(errno!=EAGAIN)))
    return -1; /* something went wrong with the write */
  /* skip the written part in the buffer */
  if (rv>0)
  {
    fp->writebuffer.start+=rv;
    fp->writebuffer.len-=rv;
#ifdef DEBUG_TIO_STATS
    fp->byteswritten+=rv;
#endif /* DEBUG_TIO_STATS */
    /* reset start if len is 0 */
    if (fp->writebuffer.len==0)
      fp->writebuffer.start=0;
    /* move contents of the buffer to the front if it will save enough room */
    if (fp->writebuffer.start>=(fp->writebuffer.size/4))
    {
      memmove(fp->writebuffer.buffer,fp->writebuffer.buffer+fp->writebuffer.start,fp->writebuffer.len);
      fp->writebuffer.start=0;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/* write all the data in the buffer to the stream */
int tio_flush(TFILE *fp)
{
  struct timeval deadline;
  /* build a time by which we should be finished */
  tio_tv_prepare(&deadline,&(fp->writetimeout));
  /* loop until we have written our buffer */
  while (fp->writebuffer.len > 0)
  {
    /* wait until we can write */
    if (tio_select(fp,0,&deadline))
      return -1;
    /* write one block */
    if (tio_writebuf(fp))
      return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/* try a single write of data in the buffer if the file descriptor
   will accept data */
static int tio_flush_nonblock(TFILE *fp)
{
  struct timeval tv;
  fd_set fdset;
  int rv;
  /* prepare our filedescriptorset */
  FD_ZERO(&fdset);
  FD_SET(fp->fd,&fdset);
  /* set the timeout to 0 to poll */
  tv.tv_sec=0;
  tv.tv_usec=0;
  /* wait for activity */
  rv=select(FD_SETSIZE,NULL,&fdset,NULL,&tv);
  /* check if any file descriptors were ready (timeout) or we were
     interrupted */
  if ((rv==0)||((rv<0)&&(errno==EINTR)))
    return 0;
  /* any other errors? */
  if (rv<0)
    return -1;
  /* so file descriptor will accept writes */
  return tio_writebuf(fp);
}

int tio_write(TFILE *fp, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
  size_t fr;
  uint8_t *tmp;
  size_t newsz;
  const uint8_t *ptr=(const uint8_t *)buf;
  /* keep filling the buffer until we have bufferred everything */
  while (count>0)
  {
    /* figure out free size in buffer */
    fr=fp->writebuffer.size-(fp->writebuffer.start+fp->writebuffer.len);
    if (count <= fr)
    {
      /* the data fits in the buffer */
      memcpy(fp->writebuffer.buffer+fp->writebuffer.start+fp->writebuffer.len,ptr,count);
      fp->writebuffer.len+=count;
      return 0;
    }
    else if (fr > 0)
    {
      /* fill the buffer with data that will fit */
      memcpy(fp->writebuffer.buffer+fp->writebuffer.start+fp->writebuffer.len,ptr,fr);
      fp->writebuffer.len+=fr;
      ptr+=fr;
      count-=fr;
    }
    /* try to flush some of the data that is in the buffer */
    if (tio_flush_nonblock(fp))
      return -1;
    /* if we have room now, try again */
    if (fp->writebuffer.size>(fp->writebuffer.start+fp->writebuffer.len))
      continue;
    /* try to grow the buffer */
    if (fp->writebuffer.size<fp->writebuffer.maxsize)
    {
      newsz=fp->writebuffer.size*2;
      if (newsz>fp->writebuffer.maxsize)
        newsz=fp->writebuffer.maxsize;
      tmp=realloc(fp->writebuffer.buffer,newsz);
      if (tmp!=NULL)
      {
        fp->writebuffer.buffer=tmp;
        fp->writebuffer.size=newsz;
        continue; /* try again */
      }
    }
    /* write the buffer to the stream */
    if (tio_flush(fp))
      return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int tio_close(TFILE *fp)
{
  int retv;
  /* write any buffered data */
  retv=tio_flush(fp);
#ifdef DEBUG_TIO_STATS
  /* dump statistics to stderr */
  fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG_TIO_STATS READ=%d WRITTEN=%d\n",fp->bytesread,fp->byteswritten);
#endif /* DEBUG_TIO_STATS */
  /* close file descriptor */
  if (close(fp->fd))
    retv=-1;
  /* free any allocated buffers */
  free(fp->readbuffer.buffer);
  free(fp->writebuffer.buffer);
  /* free the tio struct itself */
  free(fp);
  /* return the result of the earlier operations */
  return retv;
}

void tio_mark(TFILE *fp)
{
  /* move any data in the buffer to the start of the buffer */
  if ((fp->readbuffer.start>0)&&(fp->readbuffer.len>0))
  {
    memmove(fp->readbuffer.buffer,fp->readbuffer.buffer+fp->readbuffer.start,fp->readbuffer.len);
    fp->readbuffer.start=0;
  }
  /* mark the stream as resettable */
  fp->read_resettable=1;
}

int tio_reset(TFILE *fp)
{
  /* check if the stream is (still) resettable */
  if (!fp->read_resettable)
    return -1;
  /* reset the buffer */
  fp->readbuffer.len+=fp->readbuffer.start;
  fp->readbuffer.start=0;
  return 0;
}