1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
|
# cpr.py - functions for handling Danish CPR numbers
#
# Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Arthur de Jong
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301 USA
"""CPR (personnummer, the Danish citizen number).
The CPR is the national number to identify Danish citizens and is stored in
the Det Centrale Personregister (Civil Registration System). The number
consists of 10 digits in the format DDMMYY-SSSS where the first part
represents the birth date and the second a sequence number. The first digit
of the sequence number indicates the century.
The numbers used to validate using a checksum but since the sequence numbers
ran out this was abandoned in 2007. It is also not possible to use the
checksum only for numbers that have a birth date before that because the
numbers are also assigned to immigrants.
More information:
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identification_number_(Denmark)
* https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPR-nummer
* https://cpr.dk/
>>> validate('211062-5629')
'2110625629'
>>> checksum('2110625629')
0
>>> validate('511062-5629') # invalid date
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
InvalidComponent: ...
>>> get_birth_date('2110620629')
datetime.date(1962, 10, 21)
>>> get_birth_date('2110525629')
datetime.date(2052, 10, 21)
>>> format('2110625629')
'211062-5629'
"""
import datetime
from stdnum.exceptions import *
from stdnum.util import clean
def compact(number):
"""Convert the number to the minimal representation. This strips the
number of any valid separators and removes surrounding whitespace."""
return clean(number, ' -').strip()
def checksum(number):
"""Calculate the checksum. Note that the checksum isn't actually used
any more. Valid numbers used to have a checksum of 0."""
weights = (4, 3, 2, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
return sum(w * int(n) for w, n in zip(weights, number)) % 11
def get_birth_date(number):
"""Split the date parts from the number and return the birth date."""
day = int(number[0:2])
month = int(number[2:4])
year = int(number[4:6])
if number[6] in '5678' and year >= 58:
year += 1800
elif number[6] in '0123' or (number[6] in '49' and year >= 37):
year += 1900
else:
year += 2000
try:
return datetime.date(year, month, day)
except ValueError:
raise InvalidComponent()
def validate(number):
"""Check if the number provided is a valid CPR number. This checks the
length, formatting, embedded date and check digit."""
number = compact(number)
if not number.isdigit():
raise InvalidFormat()
if len(number) != 10:
raise InvalidLength()
# check if birth date is valid
get_birth_date(number)
# TODO: check that the birth date is not in the future
return number
def is_valid(number):
"""Check if the number provided is a valid CPR number. This checks the
length, formatting, embedded date and check digit."""
try:
return bool(validate(number))
except ValidationError:
return False
def format(number):
"""Reformat the number to the standard presentation format."""
number = compact(number)
return '-'.join((number[:6], number[6:]))
|