Arthur de Jong

Open Source / Free Software developer

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# nit.py - functions for handling Colombian identity codes
# coding: utf-8
#
# Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Cédric Krier
# Copyright (C) 2008-2011 B2CK
# Copyright (C) 2015 Arthur de Jong
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301 USA

"""NIT (Número De Identificación Tributaria, Colombian identity code).

This number, also referred to as RUT (Registro Unico Tributario) is a 10-digit
code that includes a check digit.

>>> validate('213.123.432-1')
'2131234321'
>>> validate('2131234351')
'2131234351'
>>> validate('2131234350')
Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
InvalidChecksum: ...
>>> validate('213123435')
Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
InvalidLength: ...
>>> validate('213123435A')
Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
InvalidFormat: ...
>>> format('2131234351')
'213.123.435-1'
"""

from stdnum.exceptions import *
from stdnum.util import clean


def compact(number):
    """Convert the number to the minimal representation. This strips
    surrounding whitespace and separation dash."""
    return clean(number, '.-').upper().strip()


def calc_check_digit(number):
    """Calculate the check digit. The number passed should not have the
    check digit included."""
    weights = (3, 7, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 67, 71)
    s = sum(int(n) * weights[i] for i, n in enumerate(number[::-1]))
    return '01987654321'[s % 11]


def validate(number):
    """Checks to see if the number provided is a valid number. This checks
    the length, formatting and check digit."""
    number = compact(number)
    if len(number) != 10:
        raise InvalidLength()
    if not number.isdigit():
        raise InvalidFormat()
    if calc_check_digit(number[:-1]) != number[-1]:
        raise InvalidChecksum()
    return number


def is_valid(number):
    """Checks to see if the number provided is a valid number. This
    checks the length, formatting and check digit."""
    try:
        return bool(validate(number))
    except ValidationError:
        return False


def format(number):
    """Reformat the passed number to the standard format."""
    number = compact(number)
    return (number[:-7] + '.' + number[-7:-4] + '.' +
            number[-4:-1] + '-' + number[-1])