Arthur de Jong

Open Source / Free Software developer

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path: root/stdnum/br/cnpj.py
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# cnpj.py - functions for handling CNPJ numbers
# coding: utf-8
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 Arthur de Jong
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301 USA

"""CNPJ (Cadastro Nacional da Pessoa Jurídica, Brazilian company identifier).

Numbers from the national register of legal entities have 14 digits. The
first 8 digits identify the company, the following 4 digits identify a
business unit and the last 2 digits are check digits.

>>> validate('16.727.230/0001-97')
'16727230000197'
>>> validate('16.727.230.0001-98')
Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
InvalidChecksum: ...
>>> validate('16.727.230/0001=97')  # invalid delimiter
Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
InvalidFormat: ...
>>> format('16727230000197')
'16.727.230/0001-97'
"""

from stdnum.exceptions import *
from stdnum.util import clean, isdigits


def compact(number):
    """Convert the number to the minimal representation. This strips the
    number of any valid separators and removes surrounding whitespace."""
    return clean(number, ' -./').strip()


def calc_check_digits(number):
    """Calculate the check digits for the number."""
    d1 = (11 - sum(((3 - i) % 8 + 2) * int(n)
                   for i, n in enumerate(number[:12]))) % 11 % 10
    d2 = (11 - sum(((4 - i) % 8 + 2) * int(n)
                   for i, n in enumerate(number[:12])) -
          2 * d1) % 11 % 10
    return '%d%d' % (d1, d2)


def validate(number):
    """Check if the number is a valid CNPJ. This checks the length and
    whether the check digits are correct."""
    number = compact(number)
    if not isdigits(number) or int(number) <= 0:
        raise InvalidFormat()
    if len(number) != 14:
        raise InvalidLength()
    if calc_check_digits(number) != number[-2:]:
        raise InvalidChecksum()
    return number


def is_valid(number):
    """Check if the number is a valid CNPJ."""
    try:
        return bool(validate(number))
    except ValidationError:
        return False


def format(number):
    """Reformat the number to the standard presentation format."""
    number = compact(number)
    return (number[0:2] + '.' + number[2:5] + '.' + number[5:8] + '/' +
            number[8:12] + '-' + number[12:])