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# egn.py - functions for handling Bulgarian national identification numbers
# coding: utf-8
#
# Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Arthur de Jong
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301 USA
"""EGN (ЕГН, Единен граждански номер, Bulgarian personal identity codes).
It is a 10-digit number of which the first 6 digits denote the person's
birth date, the next three digits represent a birth order number from
which the person's gender can be determined and the last digit is a check
digit.
>>> compact('752316 926 3')
'7523169263'
>>> validate('8032056031')
'8032056031'
>>> get_birth_date('7542011030')
datetime.date(2075, 2, 1)
>>> validate('7552A10004') # invalid digit
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
InvalidFormat: ...
>>> validate('8019010008') # invalid date
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
InvalidComponent: ...
"""
import datetime
from stdnum.exceptions import *
from stdnum.util import clean, isdigits
def compact(number):
"""Convert the number to the minimal representation. This strips the
number of any valid separators and removes surrounding whitespace."""
return clean(number, ' -.').upper().strip()
def calc_check_digit(number):
"""Calculate the check digit. The number passed should not have the
check digit included."""
weights = (2, 4, 8, 5, 10, 9, 7, 3, 6)
return str(sum(w * int(n) for w, n in zip(weights, number)) % 11 % 10)
def get_birth_date(number):
"""Split the date parts from the number and return the birth date."""
number = compact(number)
year = int(number[0:2]) + 1900
month = int(number[2:4])
day = int(number[4:6])
if month > 40:
year += 100
month -= 40
elif month > 20:
year -= 100
month -= 20
try:
return datetime.date(year, month, day)
except ValueError:
raise InvalidComponent()
def validate(number):
"""Check if the number is a valid national identification number. This
checks the length, formatting, embedded date and check digit."""
number = compact(number)
if not isdigits(number):
raise InvalidFormat()
if len(number) != 10:
raise InvalidLength()
# check if birth date is valid
get_birth_date(number)
# TODO: check that the birth date is not in the future
# check the check digit
if calc_check_digit(number[:-1]) != number[-1]:
raise InvalidChecksum()
return number
def is_valid(number):
"""Check if the number is a valid national identification number."""
try:
return bool(validate(number))
except ValidationError:
return False
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