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# xml.py - module for parsing and writing XML for PSKC files
# coding: utf-8
#
# Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Arthur de Jong
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301 USA
"""Module for parsing XML in PSKC files.
This module provides some utility functions for parsing XML files.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
# try to find a usable ElementTree module
try:
from lxml import etree
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover (different implementations)
import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree
# the relevant XML namespaces for PSKC
namespaces = dict(
# the XML namespace URI for version 1.0 of PSKC
pskc='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:keyprov:pskc',
# the XML Signature namespace
ds='http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#',
# the XML Encryption namespace
xenc='http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#',
# the XML Encryption version 1.1 namespace
xenc11='http://www.w3.org/2009/xmlenc11#',
# the PKCS #5 namespace
pkcs5='http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/schemas/pkcs-5v2-0#',
)
# register the namespaces so the correct short names will be used
for ns, namespace in namespaces.items():
etree.register_namespace(ns, namespace)
def parse(source):
"""Parse the provided file and return an element tree."""
return etree.parse(source)
def remove_namespaces(tree):
"""Remove namespaces from all elements in the tree."""
import re
for elem in tree.getiterator():
if isinstance(elem.tag, ''.__class__): # pragma: no branch
elem.tag = re.sub(r'^\{[^}]*\}', '', elem.tag)
def findall(tree, match):
"""Find the child elements."""
return tree.findall(match, namespaces=namespaces)
def find(tree, match):
"""Find a child element that matches any of the patterns (or None)."""
try:
return next(iter(findall(tree, match)))
except StopIteration:
pass
def findtext(tree, match):
"""Get the text value of an element (or None)."""
element = find(tree, match)
if element is not None:
return element.text.strip()
def findint(tree, match):
"""Return an element value as an int (or None)."""
value = findtext(tree, match)
if value:
return int(value)
def findtime(tree, match):
"""Return an element value as a datetime (or None)."""
value = findtext(tree, match)
if value:
import dateutil.parser
return dateutil.parser.parse(value)
def findbin(tree, match):
"""Return the binary element value base64 decoded."""
value = findtext(tree, match)
if value:
import base64
return base64.b64decode(value)
def getint(tree, attribute):
"""Return an attribute value as an integer (or None)."""
value = tree.get(attribute)
if value:
return int(value)
def getbool(tree, attribute, default=None):
"""Return an attribute value as a boolean (or None)."""
value = tree.get(attribute)
if value:
value = value.lower()
if value in ('1', 'true'):
return True
elif value in ('0', 'false'):
return False
else:
raise ValueError('invalid boolean value: %r' % value)
return default
def _format(value):
import datetime
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
value = value.isoformat()
if value.endswith('+00:00'):
value = value[:-6] + 'Z'
return value
elif value is True:
return 'true'
elif value is False:
return 'false'
return str(value)
def mk_elem(parent, tag=None, text=None, empty=False, **kwargs):
"""Add element as a child of parent."""
# special-case the top-level element
if tag is None:
tag = parent
parent = None
empty = True
# don't create empty elements
if not empty and text is None and \
all(x is None for x in kwargs.values()):
return
# replace namespace identifier with URL
if ':' in tag:
ns, name = tag.split(':', 1)
tag = '{%s}%s' % (namespaces[ns], name)
if parent is None:
element = etree.Element(tag)
else:
element = etree.SubElement(parent, tag)
# set text of element
if text is not None:
element.text = _format(text)
# set kwargs as attributes
for k, v in kwargs.items():
if v is not None:
element.set(k, _format(v))
return element
def tostring(element):
"""Return a serialised XML document for the element tree."""
from xml.dom import minidom
# if we are using lxml.etree move namespaces to toplevel element
if hasattr(element, 'nsmap'): # pragma: no cover (only on lxml)
# get all used namespaces
nsmap = {}
for e in element.iter():
nsmap.update(e.nsmap)
# replace toplevel element with all namespaces
e = etree.Element(element.tag, attrib=element.attrib, nsmap=nsmap)
for a in element:
e.append(a)
element = e
xml = etree.tostring(element, encoding='UTF-8')
return minidom.parseString(xml).toprettyxml(
indent=' ', encoding='UTF-8').strip()
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