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"""
By specifying the 'proxy' Meta attribute, model subclasses can specify that
they will take data directly from the table of their base class table rather
than using a new table of their own. This allows them to act as simple proxies,
providing a modified interface to the data from the base class.
"""
from django.db import models
from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
# A couple of managers for testing managing overriding in proxy model cases.
class PersonManager(models.Manager):
def get_queryset(self):
return super(PersonManager, self).get_queryset().exclude(name="fred")
class SubManager(models.Manager):
def get_queryset(self):
return super(SubManager, self).get_queryset().exclude(name="wilma")
@python_2_unicode_compatible
class Person(models.Model):
"""
A simple concrete base class.
"""
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
objects = PersonManager()
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Abstract(models.Model):
"""
A simple abstract base class, to be used for error checking.
"""
data = models.CharField(max_length=10)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class MyPerson(Person):
"""
A proxy subclass, this should not get a new table. Overrides the default
manager.
"""
class Meta:
proxy = True
ordering = ["name"]
permissions = (
("display_users", "May display users information"),
)
objects = SubManager()
other = PersonManager()
def has_special_name(self):
return self.name.lower() == "special"
class ManagerMixin(models.Model):
excluder = SubManager()
class Meta:
abstract = True
class OtherPerson(Person, ManagerMixin):
"""
A class with the default manager from Person, plus an secondary manager.
"""
class Meta:
proxy = True
ordering = ["name"]
class StatusPerson(MyPerson):
"""
A non-proxy subclass of a proxy, it should get a new table.
"""
status = models.CharField(max_length=80)
# We can even have proxies of proxies (and subclass of those).
class MyPersonProxy(MyPerson):
class Meta:
proxy = True
class LowerStatusPerson(MyPersonProxy):
status = models.CharField(max_length=80)
@python_2_unicode_compatible
class User(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class UserProxy(User):
class Meta:
proxy = True
class UserProxyProxy(UserProxy):
class Meta:
proxy = True
# We can still use `select_related()` to include related models in our querysets.
class Country(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
@python_2_unicode_compatible
class State(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
country = models.ForeignKey(Country, models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class StateProxy(State):
class Meta:
proxy = True
# Proxy models still works with filters (on related fields)
# and select_related, even when mixed with model inheritance
@python_2_unicode_compatible
class BaseUser(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
def __str__(self):
return ':'.join((self.__class__.__name__, self.name,))
class TrackerUser(BaseUser):
status = models.CharField(max_length=50)
class ProxyTrackerUser(TrackerUser):
class Meta:
proxy = True
@python_2_unicode_compatible
class Issue(models.Model):
summary = models.CharField(max_length=255)
assignee = models.ForeignKey(ProxyTrackerUser, models.CASCADE, related_name='issues')
def __str__(self):
return ':'.join((self.__class__.__name__, self.summary,))
class Bug(Issue):
version = models.CharField(max_length=50)
reporter = models.ForeignKey(BaseUser, models.CASCADE)
class ProxyBug(Bug):
"""
Proxy of an inherited class
"""
class Meta:
proxy = True
class ProxyProxyBug(ProxyBug):
"""
A proxy of proxy model with related field
"""
class Meta:
proxy = True
class Improvement(Issue):
"""
A model that has relation to a proxy model
or to a proxy of proxy model
"""
version = models.CharField(max_length=50)
reporter = models.ForeignKey(ProxyTrackerUser, models.CASCADE)
associated_bug = models.ForeignKey(ProxyProxyBug, models.CASCADE)
class ProxyImprovement(Improvement):
class Meta:
proxy = True
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