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"""
Synchronization primitives:
- reader-writer lock (preference to writers)
(Contributed to Django by eugene@lazutkin.com)
"""
import contextlib
import threading
class RWLock(object):
"""
Classic implementation of reader-writer lock with preference to writers.
Readers can access a resource simultaneously.
Writers get an exclusive access.
API is self-descriptive:
reader_enters()
reader_leaves()
writer_enters()
writer_leaves()
"""
def __init__(self):
self.mutex = threading.RLock()
self.can_read = threading.Semaphore(0)
self.can_write = threading.Semaphore(0)
self.active_readers = 0
self.active_writers = 0
self.waiting_readers = 0
self.waiting_writers = 0
def reader_enters(self):
with self.mutex:
if self.active_writers == 0 and self.waiting_writers == 0:
self.active_readers += 1
self.can_read.release()
else:
self.waiting_readers += 1
self.can_read.acquire()
def reader_leaves(self):
with self.mutex:
self.active_readers -= 1
if self.active_readers == 0 and self.waiting_writers != 0:
self.active_writers += 1
self.waiting_writers -= 1
self.can_write.release()
@contextlib.contextmanager
def reader(self):
self.reader_enters()
try:
yield
finally:
self.reader_leaves()
def writer_enters(self):
with self.mutex:
if self.active_writers == 0 and self.waiting_writers == 0 and self.active_readers == 0:
self.active_writers += 1
self.can_write.release()
else:
self.waiting_writers += 1
self.can_write.acquire()
def writer_leaves(self):
with self.mutex:
self.active_writers -= 1
if self.waiting_writers != 0:
self.active_writers += 1
self.waiting_writers -= 1
self.can_write.release()
elif self.waiting_readers != 0:
t = self.waiting_readers
self.waiting_readers = 0
self.active_readers += t
while t > 0:
self.can_read.release()
t -= 1
@contextlib.contextmanager
def writer(self):
self.writer_enters()
try:
yield
finally:
self.writer_leaves()
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