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# http.py - handle urls with a http scheme
#
# Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Albert Hopkins (marduk)
# Copyright (C) 2002 Mike W. Meyer
# Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Arthur de Jong
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#
# The files produced as output from the software do not automatically fall
# under the copyright of the software, unless explicitly stated otherwise.
"""This module defines the functions needed for filling in information in Link
objects for urls using the http scheme."""
import config
import debugio
import httplib
import urllib
import time
import urlparse
import base64
import socket
import re
# pattern for extracting character set information from content-type header
_charsetpattern = re.compile('charset=([^ ]*)', re.I)
# set socket timeout to configured value
socket.setdefaulttimeout(config.IOTIMEOUT)
def fetch(link, acceptedtypes):
"""Open connection to url and report information given by GET command."""
# TODO: HTTP connection pooling?
# TODO: implement proxy requests for https
# split netloc in user:pass part and host:port part
(userpass, netloc) = urllib.splituser(link.netloc)
proxyuserpass = None
scheme = link.scheme
# check which host to connect to (if using proxies)
if config.PROXIES and config.PROXIES.has_key(link.scheme):
# pass the complete url in the request, connecting to the proxy
path = urlparse.urlunsplit((link.scheme, netloc, link.path, link.query, ''))
(scheme, netloc) = urlparse.urlsplit(config.PROXIES[link.scheme])[0:2]
(proxyuserpass, netloc) = urllib.splituser(netloc)
else:
# otherwise direct connect to the server with partial url
path = urlparse.urlunsplit(('', '', link.path, link.query, ''))
# remove trailing : from netloc
if netloc[-1] == ':':
netloc = netloc[:-1]
conn = None
try:
try:
# create the connection
debugio.debug('schemes.http.fetch: connecting to %s' % netloc)
if scheme == 'http':
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(netloc)
elif scheme == 'https':
conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection(netloc)
# the requests adds a correct host header for us
conn.putrequest('GET', path)
if userpass is not None:
(user, passwd) = urllib.splitpasswd(userpass)
conn.putheader(
'Authorization',
'Basic '+base64.encodestring(user+':'+passwd).strip() )
if proxyuserpass is not None:
(user, passwd) = urllib.splitpasswd(proxyuserpass)
conn.putheader(
'Proxy-Authorization',
'Basic '+base64.encodestring(user+':'+passwd).strip() )
# bypass proxy cache
if config.BYPASSHTTPCACHE:
conn.putheader('Cache-control', 'no-cache')
conn.putheader('Pragma', 'no-cache')
conn.putheader('User-Agent','webcheck %s' % config.VERSION)
conn.endheaders()
# wait for the response
response = conn.getresponse()
link.status = '%s %s' % (response.status, response.reason)
debugio.debug('schemes.http.fetch(): HTTP response: %s' % link.status)
# dump proxy hit/miss debugging info
if config.PROXIES and config.PROXIES.has_key(link.scheme):
try:
debugio.debug('schemes.http.fetch(): X-Cache: %s' % str(response.getheader('X-Cache')))
except AttributeError:
pass
# retrieve some information from the headers
try:
link.mimetype = response.msg.gettype()
debugio.debug('schemes.http.fetch(): mimetype: %s' % str(link.mimetype))
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
link.encoding = _charsetpattern.search(response.getheader('Content-type')).group(1)
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
pass
try:
link.size = int(response.getheader('Content-length'))
debugio.debug('schemes.http.fetch(): size: %s' % str(link.size))
except (KeyError, TypeError):
pass
try:
link.mtime = time.mktime(response.msg.getdate('Last-Modified'))
debugio.debug('schemes.http.fetch(): mtime: %s' % time.strftime('%c', time.localtime(link.mtime)))
except (OverflowError, TypeError, ValueError):
pass
# handle redirects
# 301=moved permanently, 302=found, 303=see other, 307=temporary redirect
if response.status in (301, 302, 303, 307):
# consider a 301 (moved permanently) a problem
if response.status == 301:
link.add_linkproblem(str(response.status)+': '+response.reason)
# find url that is redirected to
location = urlparse.urljoin(link.url, response.getheader('Location', ''))
# create the redirect
link.redirect(location)
return None
elif response.status != 200:
# handle error responses
link.add_linkproblem(str(response.status)+': '+response.reason)
return None
elif link.mimetype in acceptedtypes:
# return succesful responses
# TODO: support gzipped content
# TODO: add checking for size
return response.read()
except httplib.HTTPException, e:
debugio.debug('error reading HTTP response: '+str(e))
link.add_linkproblem('error reading HTTP response: '+str(e))
return None
except socket.error, e:
if hasattr(e, 'args') and len(e.args) == 2:
debugio.debug("error reading HTTP response: "+str(e.args[1]))
link.add_linkproblem("error reading HTTP response: "+str(e.args[1]))
else:
debugio.debug("error reading HTTP response: "+str(e))
link.add_linkproblem("error reading HTTP response: "+str(e))
return None
finally:
# close the connection before returning
if conn is not None:
conn.close()
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