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# ean.py - functions for handling EANs
#
# Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Arthur de Jong
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301 USA
"""EAN (International Article Number).
Module for handling EAN (International Article Number) codes. This
module handles numbers EAN-13, EAN-8 and UPC (12-digit) format.
>>> validate('73513537')
'73513537'
>>> validate('978-0-471-11709-4') # EAN-13 format
'9780471117094'
"""
from stdnum.exceptions import *
from stdnum.util import clean
def compact(number):
"""Convert the EAN to the minimal representation. This strips the number
of any valid separators and removes surrounding whitespace."""
return clean(number, ' -').strip()
def calc_check_digit(number):
"""Calculate the EAN check digit for 13-digit numbers. The number passed
should not have the check bit included."""
return str((10 - sum((3, 1)[i % 2] * int(n)
for i, n in enumerate(reversed(number)))) % 10)
def validate(number):
"""Check if the number provided is a valid EAN-13. This checks the length
and the check bit but does not check whether a known GS1 Prefix and
company identifier are referenced."""
number = compact(number)
if not number.isdigit():
raise InvalidFormat()
if len(number) not in (13, 12, 8):
raise InvalidLength()
if calc_check_digit(number[:-1]) != number[-1]:
raise InvalidChecksum()
return number
def is_valid(number):
"""Check if the number provided is a valid EAN-13. This checks the length
and the check bit but does not check whether a known GS1 Prefix and
company identifier are referenced."""
try:
return bool(validate(number))
except ValidationError:
return False
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