import os from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand class Command(BaseCommand): help = "Runs a Python interactive interpreter. Tries to use IPython or bpython, if one of them is available." requires_system_checks = False shells = ['ipython', 'bpython'] def add_arguments(self, parser): parser.add_argument('--plain', action='store_true', dest='plain', help='Tells Django to use plain Python, not IPython or bpython.') parser.add_argument('--no-startup', action='store_true', dest='no_startup', help='When using plain Python, ignore the PYTHONSTARTUP environment variable and ~/.pythonrc.py script.') parser.add_argument('-i', '--interface', choices=self.shells, dest='interface', help='Specify an interactive interpreter interface. Available options: "ipython" and "bpython"') def _ipython_pre_011(self): """Start IPython pre-0.11""" from IPython.Shell import IPShell shell = IPShell(argv=[]) shell.mainloop() def _ipython_pre_100(self): """Start IPython pre-1.0.0""" from IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp import TerminalIPythonApp app = TerminalIPythonApp.instance() app.initialize(argv=[]) app.start() def _ipython(self): """Start IPython >= 1.0""" from IPython import start_ipython start_ipython(argv=[]) def ipython(self): """Start any version of IPython""" for ip in (self._ipython, self._ipython_pre_100, self._ipython_pre_011): try: ip() except ImportError: pass else: return # no IPython, raise ImportError raise ImportError("No IPython") def bpython(self): import bpython bpython.embed() def run_shell(self, shell=None): available_shells = [shell] if shell else self.shells for shell in available_shells: try: return getattr(self, shell)() except ImportError: pass raise ImportError def handle(self, **options): try: if options['plain']: # Don't bother loading IPython, because the user wants plain Python. raise ImportError self.run_shell(shell=options['interface']) except ImportError: import code # Set up a dictionary to serve as the environment for the shell, so # that tab completion works on objects that are imported at runtime. # See ticket 5082. imported_objects = {} try: # Try activating rlcompleter, because it's handy. import readline except ImportError: pass else: # We don't have to wrap the following import in a 'try', because # we already know 'readline' was imported successfully. import rlcompleter readline.set_completer(rlcompleter.Completer(imported_objects).complete) readline.parse_and_bind("tab:complete") # We want to honor both $PYTHONSTARTUP and .pythonrc.py, so follow system # conventions and get $PYTHONSTARTUP first then .pythonrc.py. if not options['no_startup']: for pythonrc in (os.environ.get("PYTHONSTARTUP"), '~/.pythonrc.py'): if not pythonrc: continue pythonrc = os.path.expanduser(pythonrc) if not os.path.isfile(pythonrc): continue try: with open(pythonrc) as handle: exec(compile(handle.read(), pythonrc, 'exec'), imported_objects) except NameError: pass code.interact(local=imported_objects)